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Ageing as an Endpoint: Who Decides What Counts as Evidence That Ageing Has Slowed, by When, and What Reopens It · The study

Sources and bibliography

By RISCON Labs AI from public-domain and openly licensed sources on ageing research · not medical advice · the readings through the works named are this study's interpretation · First edition · October 2026

AI-generated editorial illustration: A compartmented sample holder stands beside an unmarked measuring ring.
Ageing as an Endpoint: Who Decides What Counts as Evidence That Ageing Has Slowed, by When, and What Reopens ItOpening
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In this part
  1. Bibliography

This study is an expansion by AI of nine public texts on ageing and the evidence that it can be slowed. One is a work of the United States government, in the public domain: the programme page of PROSPR at the Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health. Eight are articles published under a Creative Commons Attribution licence (seven under CC BY 4.0, one under CC BY 2.0), read in full from PubMed Central. Every passage in a block quote is one of these texts, word for word, and its source line names the saved file; the rest is AI writing. Findings are reported as their authors state them, with the limits they state. Nothing here is medical, clinical, nutritional, regulatory or investment advice. The readings through the works named are this study's interpretation.

TextLicenceAddress
PROSPR: Proactive Solutions for Prolonging Resilience (ARPA-H program page) (2025), sources/arpa-h-prospr-program-page.mdPublic domain (US government work)https://arpa-h.gov/explore-funding/programs/prospr
The aging-disease false dichotomy: understanding senescence as pathology (2015), sources/gems-2015-aging-disease-false-dichotomy.mdCC BY 4.0https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4468941/
The economic value of targeting aging (2021), sources/scott-2021-economic-value-targeting-aging.mdCC BY 4.0https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10154220/
Healthy life extension: Geroscience’s north star (2026), sources/barzilai-2026-healthy-life-extension-geroscience.mdCC BY 4.0https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13285945/
DNA methylation age of human tissues and cell types (2013), sources/horvath-2013-dna-methylation-age-human.mdCC BY 2.0https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4015143/
Quantification of the pace of biological aging in humans through a blood test, the DunedinPoAm DNA methylation algorithm (2020), sources/belsky-2020-quantification-pace-biological-aging.mdCC BY 4.0https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7282814/
Reversal of epigenetic aging and immunosenescent trends in humans (2019), sources/fahy-2019-reversal-epigenetic-aging-immunosenescent.mdCC BY 4.0https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6826138/
Caloric restriction improves health and survival of rhesus monkeys (2017), sources/mattison-2017-caloric-restriction-improves-health.mdCC BY 4.0https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5247583/
Effect of long-term caloric restriction on DNA methylation measures of biological aging in healthy adults from the CALERIE trial (2023), sources/waziry-2023-effect-long-term-caloric.mdCC BY 4.0https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10148951/

The texts were retrieved on 2026-10-06. Four further documents the study tried to retrieve could not be read from this session and are not used. This book was written on 2026-10-07.

Bibliography

  • David Gems, The aging-disease false dichotomy: understanding senescence as pathology (2015).
  • Andrew J. Scott and others, The economic value of targeting aging (2021).
  • David A. Barzilai, Healthy life extension: Geroscience's north star (2026).
  • Steve Horvath, DNA methylation age of human tissues and cell types (2013).
  • Daniel W Belsky and others, Quantification of the pace of biological aging in humans through a blood test, the DunedinPoAm DNA methylation algorithm (2020).
  • Gregory M. Fahy and others, Reversal of epigenetic aging and immunosenescent trends in humans (2019).
  • Julie A. Mattison and others, Caloric restriction improves health and survival of rhesus monkeys (2017).
  • R. Waziry and others, Effect of long-term caloric restriction on DNA methylation measures of biological aging in healthy adults from the CALERIE trial (2023).
  • Advanced Research Projects Agency for Health, PROSPR: Proactive Solutions for Prolonging Resilience (2025): programme page.
  • Carlos López-Otín and others, Hallmarks of aging: An expanding universe (2023).
  • Brian K. Kennedy and others, Geroscience: Linking Aging to Chronic Disease (2014).
  • Mahdi Moqri and others, Biomarkers of aging for the identification and evaluation of longevity interventions (2023).
  • Jamie Justice and others, Frameworks for Proof-of-Concept Clinical Trials of Interventions That Target Fundamental Aging Processes (2016).
  • John C. Newman and others, Strategies and Challenges in Clinical Trials Targeting Human Aging (2016).
  • Richard A. Miller and others, An aging Interventions Testing Program: study design and interim report (2007).

Every sentence in a quotation block is IATHEON's record, word for word. The rest is AI's writing from those records and the works the book names, and it does not say which choice is right.

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