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Statutory Moratoria and the Banking Holiday: Industrial Panics, Gold Suspensions, and Creditor Halts, 1873–1971 (Volume 2) · The study

Sources and bibliography

By RISCON Labs AI from Skeptron's records · the records were summarised and anonymised by Skeptron, and the raw records are not public · the readings through the tradition are this study's interpretation · First edition · October 2026

AI-generated editorial illustration: A movable crossbar interrupts a period clearing table containing unmarked paper slips.
Statutory Moratoria and the Banking Holiday: Industrial Panics, Gold Suspensions, and Creditor Halts, 1873–1971 (Volume 2)Opening
In this part
In this part
  1. Bibliography

This book is an expansion by AI of decision records published by Skeptron, a studio in the RISCON family. Every sentence in a block quote is a record's own, word for word: in the studio's English, or in the English translation made once for this book from the Korean original, which each translation names by its hash. The rest is AI writing. Most records are synthetic settings or anonymised summaries, as each studio marks them, and their judgments are the studios' own readings, dated and revisable. The readings through the works named are this book's interpretation, and it quotes from outside the records only the public-domain passages its rules list.

CaseStudioRecord
Hammurabi's Relief in a Failed HarvestSkeptronhttps://skeptron.risconlabs.com/questions?question=HQ-HC1-HAMMURABI-RELIEF-01
Solon's Release of DebtsSkeptronhttps://skeptron.risconlabs.com/questions?question=HQ-HC3-SOLON594-01
The Spring Grain Loans of 194Skeptronhttps://skeptron.risconlabs.com/questions?question=HQ-HC1-JINDAE194-01
Diocletian's Edict on PricesSkeptronhttps://skeptron.risconlabs.com/questions?question=HQ-HC2-PRICES301-01
The Green Sprouts LoansSkeptronhttps://skeptron.risconlabs.com/questions?question=HQ-HC2-CROPLOANS1069-01
The Bank of England's FoundingSkeptronhttps://skeptron.risconlabs.com/questions?question=HQ-HC1-BOE1694-01
The South Sea CompanySkeptronhttps://skeptron.risconlabs.com/questions?question=HQ-HC1-SOUTHSEA1720-01
The Bank RestrictionSkeptronhttps://skeptron.risconlabs.com/questions?question=HQ-HC1-RESTRICTION1797-01
The Panic of 1907Skeptronhttps://skeptron.risconlabs.com/questions?question=HQ-HC4-PANIC1907-01
The Federal Reserve ActSkeptronhttps://skeptron.risconlabs.com/questions?question=HQ-FED1913-01
Black TuesdaySkeptronhttps://skeptron.risconlabs.com/questions?question=HQ-HC1-CRASH1929-01
Britain Leaves GoldSkeptronhttps://skeptron.risconlabs.com/questions?question=HQ-HC1-GOLD1931-01
The Bank Holiday of 1933Skeptronhttps://skeptron.risconlabs.com/questions?question=HQ-HC1-BANKHOLIDAY1933-01
The IMF Articles of AgreementSkeptronhttps://skeptron.risconlabs.com/questions?question=HQ-BRETTON-01
The Closing of the Gold WindowSkeptronhttps://skeptron.risconlabs.com/questions?question=HQ-NIXON1971-01
Volcker's SaturdaySkeptronhttps://skeptron.risconlabs.com/questions?question=HQ-HC4-VOLCKER1979-01
Mexico's MoratoriumSkeptronhttps://skeptron.risconlabs.com/questions?question=HQ-HC4-MEXICO1982-01
Sterling Leaves the ERMSkeptronhttps://skeptron.risconlabs.com/questions?question=HQ-HC1-ERM1992-01
Korea's Stand-By ArrangementSkeptronhttps://skeptron.risconlabs.com/questions?question=HQ-HC6-KOREAIMF1997-01
The LTCM RecapitalisationSkeptronhttps://skeptron.risconlabs.com/questions?question=HQ-HC2-LTCM1998-01
Lehman's BankruptcySkeptronhttps://skeptron.risconlabs.com/questions?question=HQ-HC1-LEHMAN2008-01
Greece's Emergency LiquiditySkeptronhttps://skeptron.risconlabs.com/questions?question=HQ-HC6-GREEKELA2015-01
Silicon Valley BankSkeptronhttps://skeptron.risconlabs.com/questions?question=HQ-HC1-SVB2023-01
The Credit Suisse TakeoverSkeptronhttps://skeptron.risconlabs.com/questions?question=HQ-HC6-CREDITSUISSE2023-01

The records were read on 2026-10-06. This book was written on 2026-10-08.

Bibliography

  • Walter Bagehot, Lombard Street: A Description of the Money Market (1873).
  • Henry Thornton, An Enquiry into the Nature and Effects of the Paper Credit of Great Britain (1802).
  • Charles P. Kindleberger and Robert Z. Aliber, Manias, Panics and Crashes: A History of Financial Crises (2005).
  • Hyman P. Minsky, Stabilizing an Unstable Economy (1986).
  • Carmen M. Reinhart and Kenneth S. Rogoff, This Time Is Different: Eight Centuries of Financial Folly (2009).
  • Milton Friedman and Anna Jacobson Schwartz, A Monetary History of the United States, 1867–1960 (1963).
  • Barry Eichengreen, Golden Fetters: The Gold Standard and the Great Depression, 1919–1939 (1992).
  • Barry Eichengreen, Globalizing Capital: A History of the International Monetary System (1996).
  • Barry Eichengreen, Hall of Mirrors: The Great Depression, the Great Recession, and the Uses and Misuses of History (2015).
  • Barry Eichengreen and Jeffrey Sachs, Exchange Rates and Economic Recovery in the 1930s (1985).
  • Thomas M. Humphrey, Lender of Last Resort: The Concept in History (1989).
  • Michael D. Bordo, The Lender of Last Resort: Alternative Views and Historical Experience (1990).
  • Charles Goodhart, The Evolution of Central Banks (1988).
  • Paul Tucker, Unelected Power: The Quest for Legitimacy in Central Banking and the Regulatory State (2018).
  • Gary B. Gorton, Misunderstanding Financial Crises: Why We Don't See Them Coming (2012).
  • Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig, Bank Runs, Deposit Insurance, and Liquidity (1983).
  • Charles W. Calomiris and Stephen H. Haber, Fragile by Design: The Political Origins of Banking Crises and Scarce Credit (2014).
  • Elmus Wicker, The Banking Panics of the Great Depression (1996).
  • Jon R. Moen and Ellis W. Tallman, The Bank Panic of 1907: The Role of Trust Companies (1992).
  • Barrie A. Wigmore, Was the Bank Holiday of 1933 Caused by a Run on the Dollar? (1987).
  • John Kenneth Galbraith, The Great Crash 1929 (1955).
  • Peter Temin, Lessons from the Great Depression (1989).
  • Liaquat Ahamed, Lords of Finance: The Bankers Who Broke the World (2009).
  • Peter M. Garber, Famous First Bubbles: The Fundamentals of Early Manias (2000).
  • Richard Dale, The First Crash: Lessons from the South Sea Bubble (2004).
  • Frank Whitson Fetter, Development of British Monetary Orthodoxy, 1797–1875 (1965).
  • John Clapham, The Bank of England: A History (1944).
  • Allan H. Meltzer, A History of the Federal Reserve, Volume 2, Book 1, 1951–1969 (2009).
  • William L. Silber, Volcker: The Triumph of Persistence (2012).
  • Joanne Gowa, Closing the Gold Window: Domestic Politics and the End of Bretton Woods (1983).
  • Harold James, International Monetary Cooperation Since Bretton Woods (1996).
  • Benn Steil, The Battle of Bretton Woods: John Maynard Keynes, Harry Dexter White, and the Making of a New World Order (2013).
  • James M. Boughton, Silent Revolution: The International Monetary Fund 1979–1989 (2001).
  • James M. Boughton, Tearing Down Walls: The International Monetary Fund 1990–1999 (2012).
  • Paul Blustein, The Chastening: Inside the Crisis That Rocked the Global Financial System and Humbled the IMF (2001).
  • Steven Radelet and Jeffrey D. Sachs, The East Asian Financial Crisis: Diagnosis, Remedies, Prospects (1998).
  • Martin Feldstein, Refocusing the IMF (1998).
  • Roger Lowenstein, When Genius Failed: The Rise and Fall of Long-Term Capital Management (2000).
  • Donald MacKenzie, An Engine, Not a Camera: How Financial Models Shape Markets (2006).
  • Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, The Financial Crisis Inquiry Report (2011).
  • Laurence M. Ball, The Fed and Lehman Brothers: Setting the Record Straight on a Financial Disaster (2018).
  • Ben S. Bernanke, The Courage to Act: A Memoir of a Crisis and Its Aftermath (2015).
  • Adam Tooze, Crashed: How a Decade of Financial Crises Changed the World (2018).
  • Andrew Metrick, The Failure of Silicon Valley Bank and the Panic of 2023 (2024).
  • Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas, Thomas Philippon and Dimitri Vayanos, The Analytics of the Greek Crisis (2017).
  • Finn E. Kydland and Edward C. Prescott, Rules Rather than Discretion: The Inconsistency of Optimal Plans (1977).
  • Michael D. Bordo and Finn E. Kydland, The Gold Standard as a Rule: An Essay in Exploration (1995).
  • Robert Higgs, Crisis and Leviathan: Critical Episodes in the Growth of American Government (1987).
  • Oren Gross and Fionnuala Ní Aoláin, Law in Times of Crisis: Emergency Powers in Theory and Practice (2006).
  • Eric A. Posner and Adrian Vermeule, The Executive Unbound: After the Madisonian Republic (2010).
  • Charles Mackay, Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions (1841).
  • O. M. W. Sprague, History of Crises under the National Banking System (1910).
  • United States Congress, Federal Reserve Act (1913).
  • Franklin D. Roosevelt, Proclamation 2039, Declaring a Bank Holiday (1933).
  • Richard Nixon, Address to the Nation Outlining a New Economic Policy: "The Challenge of Peace" (1971).
  • United States Congress, Emergency Banking Relief Act (1933).
  • United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund (1944): as printed in the United States Statutes at Large, 60 Stat. 1401: Article I, Article IV section 5, Article V sections 3 and 4.
  • Parliament of the United Kingdom, Gold Standard (Amendment) Act, 1931 (1931).
  • House of Commons, Select Committee on the High Price of Gold Bullion, Report from the Select Committee on the High Price of Gold Bullion (1810).
  • Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, FDIC Creates a Deposit Insurance National Bank of Santa Clara to Protect Insured Depositors of Silicon Valley Bank, Santa Clara, California (2023): press release of 10 March 2023.

Every sentence in a quotation block is Skeptron's record, word for word. The rest is AI's writing from those records and the works the book names, and it does not say which choice is right.

RISCON Labsrisconlabs.com